This variety was brought to the ancient Bulgarian town of the same name in the 17th century by the Ottoman Turks. Damask blooms are held on open airy branches and are almost always clear pink in color. The variety quickly spread and prevailed in European gardening until the 19th century, when it was replaced by hybrids of Chinese tea roses. DAMASK: An Old Garden Rose. They usually have pleasing elegant growth, with nicely cut foliage and flowers held in open airy bunches. World renowned for its fine fragrance and perfume production, Damask roses make a beautiful and fragrant showing. Damascus belongs to the class of old garden roses, which originated from a hybrid species that appeared as a result of crossing the Gallic and musk roses (Rosa gallica and Rosa moschata). We take great pride in supplying roses of the highest quality. Many varieties have a wonderful fragrance and they are all full of character, as well as generally being extremely tough and easy to look after. Damask Roses have graced the world since ancient times. It is no coincidence that Persian poets called their homeland Gulistan - the land of roses. We only sell and guarantee own-root, virus-free roses, We're a family-owned business that treats our customers like family. China, India, the island of Crete and Ancient Iran (Persia) have long been arguing about the right to be called the homeland of the queen of flowers. Terry flowers, rather large, up to 7 cm in diameter, can be of various shades - from cream to bright pink. Modern garden roses are varieties that have been developed since 1867, which is the year that the first hybrid tea rose was introduced. The Kazanlak oil rose is considered one of the best in the world for the production of essential oil, and the Bulgarian masters keep the unique method of its production secret. Planting is usually carried out in the spring on a flat area in fertile soil warmed by the sun: black earth or loose loam. Damascus rose is a wonderful old variety that does not require excessive maintenance, but with enough love, it will give your garden not only a bright flowering, but also a stunning aroma. This unusual variety owes its origin and name to the famous page of British history - the end of the War of the Scarlet and White Rose, which lasted more than 30 years. During flowering, the bush is very beautiful: dark red buds gradually open into snow-white terry inflorescences with a cherry border near the petals. Thanks to roses, history has retained the name of the crusader Robert de Brie: fascinated by the fragrant damask shrub, he brought it to France in the middle of the 13th century . JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Discounts and Delivery Charges applied at the checkout, Damask roses are another very old group, said to have originally been brought from the Middle East by the Crusaders. It can reach up to 7 feet in height. Damask rose (20 photos): description of varieties, features and smell of Turkish roses, characteristics of Leda flowers Landscape design Beauty, a wide palette of colors and a stunning aroma have made the rose the world's most widespread flower and a legendary symbol of love and passion. Rowan-leaved fieldfare: description, planting and care, Broiler turkeys: description, types and cultivation, Beautiful gates and gates for private houses, Plywood bird feeder: pros, cons and tips for making, Leghorn chickens: description of the breed and features of the content. For more than five thousand years, mankind has been cultivating this representative of the wild rose genus. The bush of this rose is erect, with strong shoots. It can reach up to 7 feet in height. For the history of the origin of the Damascus rose, see the video below. As one of the oldest rose varieties, the Damask has given birth to thousands of new varieties while maintaining its own unique heritage. Lying at the intersection of trade routes, the Ancient Damascus kingdom, called in poetry "fragrant Eden", was distinguished by a mild climate and an abundance of greenery, was a real oasis in the desert. It is a low, spreading bush, reaching 1.2 m in height. The Damask is a shrub rose, typically known for its sprawling growth habits. Moreover, warm water is always prepared for irrigation, diseases can develop from cold. Make Home Remedies for Pests and Diseases, Preparing and Protecting Your Container Roses for The Winter, Rosa Damascena Semperflorens (Autumn Damask). For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Damask roses are another very old group, said to have originally been brought from the Middle East by the Crusaders. Read less The unique features and stunning smell of Turkish roses have found new facets in Bulgaria. In the valley of the Barada River, fertile land became the site of the founding of one of the richest and most famous cities of antiquity. Like the Damask rose, gallica roses are quite ancient. They usually have pleasing elegant growth, with nicely cut foliage and flowers held ... Then the variety underwent some oblivion in order to revive with renewed vigor in the Arab East. All Rights Reserved. If you plan to plant several plants, the distance between the bushes should be at least 70-80 cm. The rose bush requires crown formation. The coat of arms of the House of Lancaster was decorated with a red flower, and the opposing York dynasty chose white as their sign. When the roses have faded and the night temperatures drop, you need to cover their root system for the winter. It does not bloom for long, once a summer. Ideally, the soil around the seedling should be mulched using sawdust or peat. In areas with a mild climate and warm autumn, planting is possible at the end of September. The place for the rose on the site must be chosen carefully: protect the bush from the scorching sun, but also do not plant it in a corner that is constantly in the shade. The classification divides the rose family into groups of modern and antique roses. Red smooth fruits appear on the branches at the end of August. Ideal for growing damask roses in the south of Russia, but gardeners of the Middle Belt, Siberia and the Far East region also successfully use them on their personal plots and in the design of city parks as a decorative type. Some varieties even date back to the 12th century. Nearly all of these varieties are fragrant. Be the first to know about a sale, event, exclusive offers and the latest rose growing and care tips. Sometimes called the French or Provins rose, gallicas offer a lovely scent, which is used for perfumes. The plant is a perennial shrub up to 1.5 m high with long stems and large green leaves. Today there are many varieties of Damask roses, but we will analyze only the most popular of them. They usually have pleasing elegant growth, with nicely cut foliage and flowers held in open airy bunches. Unpretentious to the composition of the soil, grows well even in the shade. Damascus rose (Rosa damascena) also traces its history from the luxurious gardens of the Middle East. It is not for nothing that the Arabs are considered the pioneers of the method of obtaining rose water by distillation. The Damask is a shrub rose, typically known for its sprawling growth habits. The new king Henry VII Tudor made a symbol of the peace that reigned after long bloody years of peace with the heraldic emblem in the form of a double rose: a white flower over a scarlet one. Nearly all of these varieties are fragrant. The variety pleases with abundant flowering and it lasts quite a long time. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The shrub blooms for a long time, but most often once, in June-July, although remontant (re-flowering) species have already been bred. In spring, this shelter is removed when the probability of frost return has disappeared. In the Middle Ages, it was one of the largest cities in the world. The favorable climate of the region contributed to the cultivation of a valuable aromatic species, and today the Valley of Roses in the vicinity of Kazanlak is a famous tourist destination, where an annual festival is even held.