The degree of dissociation α may be calculated for any concentration c of the electrolyte using the equation. An electrolyte is any substance containing free ions that make the solution to be electrically conductive. The number of ions obtained by complete dissociation of 1 molecule of the electrolyte is: The number of ions obtained by complete dissociation of 1 molecule of the electrolyte is: (15) must be replaced by the relationship 665 Views. The conductance of solution is depends on the degree of dissociation of electrolyte. Then Calculate its degree of dissociation and dissociation constant. Dissociation, of course, is a matter of degree. The degree of dissociation of 0.1 M weak acid HA is 0.5%. Wilhelm Ostwald’s dilution law is a relationship proposed in 1888 between the dissociation constant K d and the degree of dissociation α of a weak electrolyte.The law takes the form = [+] [−] [] = − ⋅ Where the square brackets denote concentration, and c 0 is the total concentration of electrolyte.. Strong electrolyte can dissociate completely in water to form ions while weak electrolyte dissociate partially in water to form its ions. The classical theory of electrolytic dissociation is applicable only to dilute solutions of weak electrolytes. The degree of ionization (or dissociation) of any weak electrolyte is inversely proportional to the square root of concentration and directly proportional to the square root of dilution. It may be shown that for a weak binary electrolyte, e.g. The degree of dissociation (α) of a weak electrolyte ,A x B y is related to van't Hoff factor (i) by the expression. acetic acid (CH 3COOH), dissociation constant and degree of dissociation (α) interconnected by the expression: 2 1 c K α = −α This equation is known as Ostwald's dilution law, it is applicable for weak 1-1 electrolytes only. If the electrolyte component is not completely dissociated (α, degree of dissociation), as happens for ionogenic electrolytes, or if partial association of the ions to ion pairs takes place in the solution, Eq. If 2 ml of 1.0 M HA solution is diluted to 32 ml, the degree of dissociation of acid and H 3 O + ion concentration in the resulting solution will be respectively: Find an answer to your question For a concentrated solution of a weak electrolyte AₓBᵧ of concentration ‘c’, the degree of dissociation ‘α’ is given as (a) α = … This stands in contrast to the large number of weak acids (as well as weak bases) whose dissociation constants typically range from 10 –3 to smaller than 10 –10. A. Explanation: If α is the degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte, C is its concentration and V is the dilution. equilibrium constant, called the dissociation constant. The equilibrium constants for the dissociation of an intermediate electrolyte salt MX are typically in the range of 1-200. where f ± is the mean activity coefficient of the electrolyte (see alsoOSTWALD DILUTION LAW). The degree of dissociation of an electrolyte is α and its van't Hoff factor is i. The degree of dissociation of an electrolyte is and its van't Hoff factor is .The number of ions obtained by complete dissociation of 1 molecules of the electrolyte is