Know the functions of a biosphere reserve and know the three zones of the Biosphere. Please Share with maximum friends to support the Initiative. Basics. There has been a continuous decline in Tahr populations owing to hunting, conflict with livestock grazing and habitat loss over the years and no study till date has looked into the likely effect of climate change on the Nilgiri Tahr. There has been almost 27% increase in the … The key fauna of the Nilgiris is the Lion-tailed Macaque and Nilgiri Tahr. Context: Nilgiri tahr’s population up 27% in three years in TN. IUCN in its red data book has classified it as, Habitat loss (mainly from domestic livestock and spread of invasive plants). Their range extends over 400 km from north to south, and Eravikulam National Park is home to the largest population. Adult males develop a light grey area or saddle on their backs and are hence called “saddlebacks”. Threatened By: Hunting, habitat loss (mainly from domestic livestock and spread of invasive plants), climate change Protection Status: IUCN Red List: Endangered; Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I According to officials, the almost 8% increase in the population of the iconic animal in 2019 follows a similarly significant increase in its population in 2018. About Niligiri Tahr. Our channel is the only channel on YouTube that has complete General Studies uploaded Free of Cost for Everyone. Scientists had drafted a Tahr recovery plan in 2010 and the recovery plan identified “conservation units” and made site-specific recommendations but its implementation status is unclear. Download PDF for the list of biosphere reserves in India to prepare for the upcoming UPSC … Both sexes have curved horns, which are larger in the males, reaching up to 40 cm for males and 30 cm for females. The Tamil Nadu Forest Department is removing exotic monocultures along the periphery of the Mukurti National Park. Unlike other macaques, it typically avoids humans when possible. Scientific Name: Nilgiritragus hylocrius Habitat: Western Ghats in southern India (Tamil Nadu and Kerala), Nilgiri Tahr is the state animal of Tamil Nadu. Nilgiri Tahr is the keystone species and almost a 27% increase in the population of the Tahr in the Nilgiris over the last few years. Hence, the action plan should be implemented in letter and spirit. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Nilgiri tahrs are stocky goats with short, coarse fur and a bristly mane. Endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and … WWF-India has conducted a comprehensive study in Tamil Nadu and Kerala to understand the present population and ecological requirements of Nilgiri tahr. Officials said this was the second consecutive year that an increase in the population of the animal… Currently, the only populations with more than 300 individuals are in Eravikulam National Park and the Grass Hills in Anamalai. It is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and the southern portion of the Western Ghats (Shola grasslands) in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala in Southern India (ex: Anamalai Hills, Palni Hills). Populations of these animals are small and isolated, making them vulnerable to local extinction. The greater one-horned rhino (or “Indian rhino”) is the largest of the rhino species. SMAP 2020 | Day 71 | Mains Practice Question on Environment and Biodiversity (GS III). Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) or Nilgiri Ibex is a stocky goat endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and the southern portion of the Western Ghats in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The study has to be seen in the context of this identified vulnerability; the impacts of climate change may further increase the chances of local extinction. Give us a call or fill in the form below and we will contact you. This animal species is classified as Endangered species in the IUCN list. Males are larger than females and have a darker color when mature. Adult males weigh 80-100 kg. NILGIRI TAHR. Conservation and management of suitable habitats outside the existing protected area network will be helpful to curb the effect of climate change on Tahr, as well as its associated species. Nilgiri Tahr is the state animal of Tamil Nadu. SMAP 2020 | Day 73 | Mains Practice Question on Environment and Biodiversity (GS III), SMAP 2020 | Day 72 | Mains Practice Question on Environment and Biodiversity (GS III), Issues related to Farm Subsidies in India. Both sexes have curved horns, which are larger in the males, reaching up to 40 cm for males and 30 cm for females. Get the list for Biosphere Reserves in India. It inhabits the open montane grassland habitats at elevations from 1200 to 2600 m (generally above 2000 m) of the South Western Ghats. Butterfly species Tamil yeoman (Cirrochroa thais) has been officially declared as state butterfly of Tamil Nadu. the Population got increase in the recent year to more than 27%. Despite its local name, it is more closely related to the sheep of the genus Ovis than the ibex and wild goats of the genus Capra. If you are wondering why these questions are posted, please refer to the detailed Timetable provided HERE.. Males are larger than the females, and have a darker colour when mature. ( Log Out / It is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and the southern portion of the Western Ghats in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala in Southern India.