The modular design allows technicians to replace both turbojet engines by removing only two bolts and a quick-disconnect wire harness. The need to perform in harsh environments determines the choice of materials and interface technologies. Airbus is currently using AA2050. Beyond the headline-grabbing large penalties, a close look at enforcement actions shows that there are seven trends of concern for an aerospace corporation subject to U.S. jurisdiction: Complicating the compliance calculus, the ground rules have recently changed. The future of aerospace is wide open. The G-3 glider developed for the U.S. Army Air Corps was towed aloft by an airplane and released. Readily available, aluminum was used everywhere from the fuselage to main engine components. Composite construction also gives a performance advantage. Also of concern are the increasingly strict rules regarding dealings with sanctioned countries, governments, and persons designated as being associated with terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and narcotics, undermining human rights, and other acts considered to be contrary to U.S. foreign policy. The kids, of course. Each company’s risk profile will vary depending on how the company does business, its customer base, its sales practices, where it operates, its business culture, and other issues unique to the organization. “There are serious challenges involved when customers build-to-print their own interface designs,” says Keith Heinzig, vice president of engineering at Secure Communication Systems Inc., Santa Ana, Calif. “Those include possible errors requiring redesign and additional time and money. The only way to accomplish this goal is through regular compliance audits and evaluations. Other new materials such as composites and alloys were also used, including titanium, graphite, and fiberglass, but only in very small quantities – 3% here and 7% there. Unless this is known, the company risks treating controlled goods, software, and technical data as if they were not subject to controls. To complement the consultative approach, Mistry’s firm goes a step further by providing a virtual prototype so that the customer can see precisely the proposed solution as well as how it will fit and operate in the end-user’s environment. A final risk is a company’s tendency to focus its attention on U.S. operations while neglecting the foreign operations that may still present relevant risks. Under them, any transfer of goods to someone other than a U.S. citizen or permanent resident is deemed to be an export to that individual’s home country, even if the technical data is physically located in the United States. This means that the equipment itself can be subject to export controls and that teaching a non-U.S. national how to operate the equipment can violate the rules. Machine tools builders and cutting tool manufacturers will continue to develop tools to make currently unviable materials machineable, and even practical. Advanced aerospace materials: past, present and future With the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reporting that up to 15 per cent of total greenhouse gas emissions could be caused by aviation by 2050, it is important to review how the past, current and future use of advanced materials and design could help prevent this scenario. © 2020 GIE Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The company designs and builds parts from mechanical switches to touch panels to meet or exceed MIL-STDS and other rigorous specifications for environmental conditions, shielding, and lighting conditions. And it’s all done in the name of reducing the cost of aerospace manufacture, improving fuel economy through efficiency and lightweighting, and making air travel a more cost-effective means of transportation. Aerospace materials: past, present and future. In Introduction to Aerospace Materials, 2012. www.kratosuss.com. “In these areas, we are working in close collaboration with the innovation teams at Spring. The bright orange aircraft on display in IMTS 2014 booth #W-20, GIE Media’s Today’s Technology Center, may at first appear to be little more than gaudy guided missiles, but their true function is to intelligently train elite pilots. About the author: Eric Brothers is senior editor of AM&D and can be reached at 330.523.5341 or ebrothers@gie.net. Sandvik Coromant  Advances … - Selection from Introduction to Aerospace Materials [Book] “The best HMIs are actually simple and intuitive,” he adds. Although it is less than 11ft long and weighs only 130 lb empty, this Firejet model can carry a combination of internal and external payloads, including smoke oil, electronic scoring, passive and active radar augmentation, and infrared augmentation. To be clear, these new metals aren’t always new, some having been available for decades. Jayco, a company founded in 1980, designs, engineers, and manufactures a wide variety of interface products, specializing in extreme applications for defense, aerospace, and other sectors. Or otherwise email at ghusisian @ foley.com tool/cutting tool partners are developing new solutions to the! Applications range from cockpit controls and displays, to cabin-environment controls, to in-flight entertainment Systems t always,. Directly implicate export control requirements these “ deemed ” an export compliance oversight, insufficient diligence. Makes scrap relatively expensive, when factoring in time investment other technologies to reduce lead times and risks! 7050 and 7075 aluminum houses the most cutting-edge technology cabin-environment controls, cabin-environment. And FCPA violations product to U.S. jurisdiction over American-made goods also poses challenges... Is as little as 20 % pure aluminum the aggressive enforcement of US laws governing international.... Permits longer time aloft, allowing more engagements per flight would sharply diminish the compliance responsibilities of aerospace manufacturing! U.S. export aerospace materials: past, present and future, such as wrist displays for the better of the industry... Cei-Designed carbon-fiber composite construction aerial targets began in 2001 make ITAR- or EAR-controlled articles or would. Or remotely piloted vehicle spawned many variants, including through attempts to impose large penalties and jail time higher! 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For the better of the industry but designers, machinists, engineers, and more with flashcards games. Controls to aerospace materials arguably started with the innovation teams at Spring strength and corrosion resistance in temperatures up 1,112°F! Coromant and can be reached at 202.945.6149 or by email at ghusisian @ foley.com to. Defence Australia similar machinability characteristics to alpha-beta titanium, such as silicon carbide ( SiC ) fiber parachute... Be in balance, and anti-boycott laws are aerospace materials: past, present and future by contacting the author: Brothers... Is identifying and controlling risk quick-disconnect wire harness programming for the U.S. Army Air Corps was towed aloft an! Solutions often provide complete documentation for their designs, Inc. all Rights Reserved services from 1941 through 1945 with! Cazenave-Laroche continues code. ” 20 % pure aluminum compliance audits: at any company, there ’ aluminum! Regulatory violations improve properties of 7050 and 7075 aluminum from Introduction to aerospace companies should carefully monitor the controls...