The first isolation of DNA was done in 1869 by Friedrich Miescher. Forensic DNA Analysis. DNA extraction is typically the first step in a longer laboratory process. Currently, it is a routine procedure in molecular biology or forensic science. DNA extraction is a process of purification of DNA from sample using a combination of physical and chemical methods. DNA has been notably important to the field of forensic science. Both in civil and criminal cases DNA analysis has become as an important tool to solve cases. It doesn’t lie. Deoxyribonucleic Acid forensics is a branch of forensic science which focuses on the use of genetic material in criminal investigation.In addition to assisting with human crimes like rape and murder, DNA forensics can also be used to track food-borne epidemics, identify endangered species in shipments of smuggled material, and to trace the history of humans around the world, among other … It also means that scarce evidence can still yield vital clues regarding the perpetrator of a crime. DNA profiling (also known as DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, or DNA typing) is a forensic technique used to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA. This filed of science is Forensic DNA analysis. 1.1 DNA and forensic science DNA profiling was first proposed by Sir Alec Jeffreys in 1984 when he found that individuals could be differentiated on the basis of readily detectable differences in their DNA. Paternity testing, and human genealogy research are just two of the non-forensic uses of DNA profiling. In crime scene, evidences like hair, skin, body remains in burnt cases, semen in rape cases etc. The importance of forensic evidence in court is that science is objective. Modern DNA analysis is based on the statistical calculation of the rarity of the produced profile within a population. will be analysed for DNA matches. Sheila Willis, a guest researcher at NIST and the former Director General of Forensic Science Ireland, says that mitigating that risk is especially important when dealing with samples containing very small amounts of DNA. Forensics. A judge or jury is more likely to find favor with the side that presents compelling forensic evidence to prove a party’s guilt or innocence. Forensics is the application of science in a legal setting. One way to do that, she says, is to consider the totality of the evidence in a case rather than relying solely on an isolated fragment of DNA that might not be relevant. Sources of DNA include blood, hair, semen, saliva, bone and tissue. When it comes to forensic science and its applications, DNA is an important part of it. An example of modern forensics evidence is the use of DNA profiling. DNA profiling was first used in a criminal case in the UK in the investigation of the 1983 and 1986 rapes and murders of Lynda Mann and Dawn Ashworth. The discovery of DNA has meant that the guilt or innocence of a person who is investigated for a crime can be determined. In cases such as paternity confirmation also, DNA analysis is being used. While most well known as a tool in forensic investigations, DNA profiling can also be used for non-forensic purposes.