Navigation Technology in the 1500s and the Age of Exploration A 1608 sailing handbook, showing the tools of the time, including an hourglass, astrolabe and globes. Cermenho was directed by Cortés to explore the California coastline in 1595. CERMENHO, SEBASTIAN. he explored South America on several trips around 1500; realized that the continent was huge and not part of Asia; America was named for him . Oct 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus Leaves Spain Apr 11, 1533, Francisco de Ulloa travels up the west coast of New Spain (Mexico) Something sad but outstanding is that only 15 people out of 300 people survived on the journey. Chinese ships also developped many other features before the west, for example: the stern mounted rudder, multiple masts, water-tight hull sections and the magnetic compass. 1497: Italian navigator and explorer John Cabot (ca. Urdaneta found a sailing route from the Phillipines to Mexico in 1565. His family was poor and he did not get education. He was hated by the Spanish, who did not want foreigners entering their highly profitable slave-trading business. Enchanted Learning®Over 35,000 Web PagesSample Pages for Prospective Subscribers, or click below, more information on De Aviles, click here, printable read-and-answer worksheet on Onate, more information on Francis Drake, click here, Guidelines for Writing a Report on an Explorer, TapQuiz Maps - free iPhone Geography Game. He was born to a family in Spain. Mmany died in this journey and some sailors took rafts back to Mexico.When Cabeza got back to Spain he wrote a book about his journey and it was called. When they were forced to leave their ship because it was leaking, he tried to farm for a living. Oñate was exiled from the colony. When early European explorers boarded ships to explore the world, they were using inaccurate maps, undependable navigation techniques and leaky ships to sail into uncharted lands. STUDY. Cabeza de Vaca had a pretty great life living from 1490-1557. Jun 27, 1542, Juan Cabrillo explored the coast of present day California Jun 17, 1579, Francis Drake leaves England to Find the Northwest Passage. Later in 1606, Spain removed him from office (Don Pedro de Peralta was appointed to be the new governor); Oñate was later tried and found guilty of cruelty, immorality, mismanagement, dereliction of duties, and false reporting. He invented the strategy of blockading the Spanish Armada at the Azores (islands in the Atlantic Ocean far off the coast of Spain) and stealing the treasures that the Spanish had stolen from the New World. European explorers were crossing the oceans and visiting new continents. Onate, sometimes called the "Last Conquistador," died in Spain in 1626. Hernando De Soto was born in about 1500 but historians aren’t sure. On April 22,1500, he sighted land (Brazil), claiming it for Portugal and naming it the "Island of the True Cross." They discovered that San Sebastian was burned. Or go to a pdf of the quiz + answers. Vasco de balboa. Explorers from 1551-1600: the Late Sixteenth Century. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Like many young men wanted to leave and have military fame and explore new places. 1st Circumnavigation (also later its co-captain general); commanded the ship … For more information on Francis Drake, click here. While they did not run into sea monsters or sail off the edge of the world as some expected, but they nevertheless endured terrible hardships. Pounce de leon. Go to a printable read-and-answer worksheet on Onate. The typical vessel is the junk, an efficient design that is fast, easy to handle and able to sail upwind. He crossed Panama and was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean from the East. 1450–1500), commissioned by Britain's Henry VII, sights Newfoundland and Labrador, claiming this area for England before sailing south toward Maine and then returning to England. Naos had great capacity for storing cargo, and were used both as flagships and storage ships. Queen Elizabeth backed a second and third slave-trading expedition (1564-1565). When he did not succeed, he went on a ship to go to San Sebastian. His childhood was pretty boring on what information tells me, though his ancestor brought a Christian army back to health in a battle. In 1604, he explored the area west toward the Colorado River and south to the Gulf of California.